{"id":236005,"date":"2024-07-10T14:50:28","date_gmt":"2024-07-10T07:50:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/?p=236005"},"modified":"2025-10-28T15:08:43","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T08:08:43","slug":"doi-net-ve-kabuki-nghe-thuat-san-khau-truyen-thong-nhat-ban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/doi-net-ve-kabuki-nghe-thuat-san-khau-truyen-thong-nhat-ban\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00f4i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 Kabuki – Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Kabuki l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0- B\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng nh\u00e0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Kabuki \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian 400 n\u0103m. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi phong c\u00e1ch ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o Kyogen, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 trau chu\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 kh\u00e2u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Kabuki l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng di\u1ec5n xu\u1ea5t? H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Kabuki th\u00f4ng qua \u00fd ngh\u0129a trang \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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T\u1eeb nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Kabuki xu\u1ea5t ra t\u1eeb \u201c\u50be\u304f = kabuku\u201d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb kabuki l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u201ckabuku\u201d.\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh vi k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Kyoto v\u00e0 Edo t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Sengoku \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi Edo th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cKabukiya\u201d.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Kabuku c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 “nghi\u00eang” v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a “ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng sukisha” h\u01a1n l\u00e0 sukisha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi nghi l\u1ec5 tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u01a1 waka.\u00a0T\u1eeb kabuki \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a kabuki, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c m\u1edbi tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, mang l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean cho kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cKabuki\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, bao g\u1ed3m Nagauta, Joruri, khi\u00eau v\u0169, v.v. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Edo, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ckyogen\u201d hay \u201ckyogen play.\u201d<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, t\u1eeb r\u1ea1p h\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 Kabuki, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u201c\u0111i xem Kabuki\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i m\u1edbi. Ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf Tokyo sau th\u1eddi Minh Tr\u1ecb, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111i xem m\u1ed9t v\u1edf k\u1ecbch khi ra ngo\u00e0i xem Kabuki. Nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec7n, c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u201cShingeki\u201d trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb phong tr\u00e0o s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i l\u00ean trong th\u1eddi Minh Tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb Kabuki l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201ck\u1ecbch c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n\u201d.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Kabuki, theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1edf k\u1ecbch ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nam gi\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u.\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Kabuki ra \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00e1c n\u1eef di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean h\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Izumo Okuni, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Kabuki, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y trong trang ph\u1ee5c l\u00f2e lo\u1eb9t v\u00e0 mang theo \u0111\u00e0n shamisen, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u1eef di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean h\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng Izumo Okuni. Khi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf khu \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ecf th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong v\u1edf k\u1ecbch \u201cg\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ebfm kabuki\u201d,\u00a0M\u1ea1c ph\u1ee7 Edo\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5m h\u1ecd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u v\u1edbi l\u00fd do vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u trong h\u01a1n 260 n\u0103m, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u201cn\u1eef di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean shinpa\u201d (n\u1eef di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean k\u1ecbch m\u1edbi) ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1891 (Meiji 24).<\/p>

\u201cWakashu Kabuki\u201d\u00a0do c\u00e1c ch\u00e0ng trai tr\u1ebb xinh \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f3c m\u00e1i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, \u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m\u00a0\u201cg\u00e1i m\u1ea1i d\u00e2m kabuki\u201d, c\u0169ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m v\u1edbi l\u00fd do ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi b\u00fai t\u00f3c cao m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kabuki \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u1ea3i trang th\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201connagata.\u201d<\/p>

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng vai nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ctachiyaku\u201d, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean n\u1eef t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ctateiyama.\u201d\u00a0C\u00e1c di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ea3 \u201ctachiyaku\u201d\u00a0v\u00e0 \u201connagata\u201d\u00a0c\u00e1c vai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ctachiyaku.\u201d\u00a0H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng thanh l\u1ecdc s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u \u201cMie\u201d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Mie l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n xu\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft khi suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf cao tr\u00e0o c\u1ee7a v\u1edf k\u1ecbch.\u00a0C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u201cMie-wo-suru\u201d thay v\u00ec \u201cMie-no-kiru\u201d, v\u00e0 Tachiyaku \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 Mie-wo-suru, trong khi Onnagata l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u201cKimaru.\u201d<\/p>

Khi m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, m\u1ed9t tsukeuchi, th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u (b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i khi quay m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u), g\u00f5 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u00e2m thanh. \u00c2m thanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u201cbattari\u201d. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u201cFlap-Bata-Bata-tari\u201d\u00a0v\u00e0 \u201cFlap-Bata-Bata-tari\u201d’, n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i -chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng trong phim.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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G\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i v\u1edf k\u1ecbch (cu\u1ed1i v\u1edf k\u1ecbch), t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, v\u00e0 sau \u201cWatari Zerif\u201d\u00a0(c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp l\u1eddi tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tho\u1ea1i \u1edf cu\u1ed1i), m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n theo phong c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vai di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cEmen no Mie.\u201d\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Kabuki, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ee7a Nishiki-e.<\/p>

C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m \u201cGenroku Mie\u201d\u00a0do th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u201cIchikawa Danjuro\u201dngh\u0129 ra, v\u00e0 \u201cStone Throwing Mie\u201dc\u1ee7a Benkei trong \u201cKanjincho.\u201dC\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u201cFudo no Mie\u201d, \u201cHashiramaki no Mie\u201d\u00a0(Hashiramaki no Mie: m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 hai tay v\u00e0 c\u0169ng qu\u1ea5n m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n quanh n\u00f3). Theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng, \u0111i\u1ec7u \u201cNirami\u201d\u00a0do gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ichikawa n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n trong bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u mie, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nghi l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 xua \u0111u\u1ed5i t\u00e0 ma kh\u1ecfi kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u mong s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Kabuki l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>

\u201chanamichi\u201d\u00a0ch\u1ea1y qua h\u00e0ng gh\u1ebf kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u (\u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00e1i khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ra v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean. N\u01a1i c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, xem v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c tho\u1ea1i l\u1eddi tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cshichi-san\u201d\u00a0(b\u1ea3y ph\u00fat t\u1eeb m\u00e0n v\u00e0 ba ph\u00fat t\u1eeb s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u), v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 mang kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u00eam b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/p>

\u1ede Shichisan, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cSuppon\u201d(m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u \u0111i l\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ma, qu\u00e1i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong \u201c\u00a0Meiboku Sendai Hagi\u201d\u00a0m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 n\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh Date, trong c\u1ea3nh \u201cNikki Danjo\u201d tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t con r\u00f9a mai m\u1ec1m, c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i. ng\u1ecdn n\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u01a1 ra \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd.<\/p>

S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u xoay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cBon\u201d, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hoa. B\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Kabuki, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4i qua c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i trong khi quay khay.<\/p>

Ngo\u00e0i ra, r\u00e8m trang tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1edf k\u1ecbch, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng ngh\u1ec9 (chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea3nh) c\u1ee7a multi-makumono Kyogen (v\u1edf k\u1ecbch d\u00e0i). Ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o t\u1eeb x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1t, r\u00e8m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch k\u00e9o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo di\u1ec5n xu\u1ea5t.\u00a0Kabuki-za\u00a0s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0u \u0111en, h\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 moegi (v\u00e0ng-xanh), trong khi Nakamura-za s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, h\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111en n\u00ean m\u1ed7i r\u1ea1p c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u201cl\u00e0m m\u1eb7t\u201d c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Trong Kabuki, vi\u1ec7c trang \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ckao-masu\u201d v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u do ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. \u201cVi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi di\u1ec5n xu\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i: \u201cPh\u1ea7n khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n lo l\u1eafng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eafp m\u1eb7t\u201d. S\u01a1n m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean x\u00f3a b\u1ecf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o vai di\u1ec5n di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean Kabuki.<\/p>

Trang \u0111i\u1ec3m trong Kabuki mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 \u201cda tr\u1eafng = ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d, \u201cm\u00e0u da = d\u00e2n th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, k\u1ebb \u00e1c nh\u1ecf\u201d\u00a0v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ecf = \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb \u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecf b\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong\u00a0ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c \u201cShibaraku\u201d\u00a0(Shirakaku) c\u1ee7a Kabuki \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cHaradashi\u201d\u00a0v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u201ck\u1ebb th\u00f9 b\u00ean l\u1ec1\u201d\u00a0(Hagataki) c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p. \u201cshiro-nuri\u201dc\u1ee7a Tachiyaku l\u00e0 vai th\u1ee9 hai, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i tinh t\u1ebf, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho \u201cIroaku\u201d\u00a0(Iroaku: nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt th\u1ee9 hai, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a anh ta l\u00e0 \u00e1c qu\u1ef7). Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecf th\u1eabm c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa, g\u00e1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, g\u00e1i m\u1ea1i d\u00e2m, l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i nghi\u00eang, cung n\u1eef v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng.<\/p>

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u201cKumadori\u201d\u00a0t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho Kabuki, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u201cMukimikuma\u201d\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u201cSukeroku\u201d, tr\u1ebb trung, c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 \u201cKumadori\u201d, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh si\u00eau ph\u00e0m. C\u00f3 \u201csujiguma\u201d\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u201cKamakura Gongoro\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf th\u1eabm tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t s\u01a1n tr\u1eafng.<\/p>

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, trong vai ph\u1ea3n di\u1ec7n, Kumadori, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd ch\u1eef \u201cAiguma\u201d\u00a0h\u01a1i xanh tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n s\u01a1n tr\u1eafng, l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ph\u1ea3n di\u1ec7n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ckuni kuzushi\u201d\u00a0(kuni kuzushi).<\/p>

Trong h\u00f3a trang Kabuki, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i kuma, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 chia s\u1ebb b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a v\u1edf k\u1ecbch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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C\u00f4ng ty TNHH Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 D\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt IFK<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Chuy\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 sau:<\/p>

D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 bi\u00ean phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, Anh, Vi\u1ec7t<\/a>
D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n du h\u1ecdc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/a>
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh internship t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/a><\/p>

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Kabuki \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian 400 n\u0103m. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi phong c\u00e1ch ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o Kyogen, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 trau chu\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 kh\u00e2u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":149,"featured_media":250898,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","footnotes":""},"categories":[1847,1795,3271,1990],"tags":[1985,2942,3206],"class_list":{"0":"post-236005","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cong-ty-tnhh-giao-duc-va-dich-thuat-ifk","8":"category-giao-duc-nhat-ban","9":"category-nghe-thuat-nhat-ban","10":"category-van-hoa-nhat-ban","11":"tag-cong-ty-tnhh-giao-duc-va-dich-thuat-ifk-2","12":"tag-kabuki","13":"tag-nghe-thuat-nhat-ban"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/236005","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/149"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=236005"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/236005\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":250905,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/236005\/revisions\/250905"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/250898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=236005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=236005"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=236005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}