{"id":238964,"date":"2024-11-07T19:39:02","date_gmt":"2024-11-07T12:39:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/?p=238964"},"modified":"2025-10-23T16:47:00","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T09:47:00","slug":"van-hoa-tra-dao-truyen-thong-cua-nhat-ban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/van-hoa-tra-dao-truyen-thong-cua-nhat-ban\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u0103n H\u00f3a Tr\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o Truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng C\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Van\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ngo\u00e0i tinh th\u1ea7n hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 pha tr\u00e0, tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 nghi th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ea3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd quay l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a “tr\u00e0” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c trong tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tr\u00e0 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy ra r\u1eb1ng tr\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 2700 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng tr\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c. Nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 tr\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 “Giubun” Sansho\u201d, m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 2.000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a Giao \u01b0\u1edbc “K\u1ecbch”, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i ra, theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, phong t\u1ee5c u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam Trung Qu\u1ed1c, xung quanh khu v\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u00e0 m\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu ho\u1ea1ch, nh\u01b0ng trong “S\u00e1ch tr\u00e0” Kinh tr\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng “tr\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e2y Jia c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam”. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y tr\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam Trung Qu\u1ed1c, xung quanh ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam t\u1ec9nh V\u00e2n Nam ng\u00e0y nay tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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2. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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2-1. D\u00f2ng tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/p>

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng tr\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Heian. Saisumi, Kukai v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 mang tr\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i khi h\u1ecd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi Heian c\u1ee7a Bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 Nagatada t\u1eeb tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng tr\u00e0 cho Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Saga t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ec1n Omi Brahshaji. V\u00e0 “Bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n” n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tr\u00e0 \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Tr\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh bao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “dancha”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. Theo thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ng\u00e0y nay, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u00ean men nh\u01b0 tr\u00e0 \u00f4 long. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y nh\u01b0 matcha, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u00e0u n\u00e2u, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u00e0u n\u00e2u, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0u “n\u00e2u” hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y.<\/p>

2-2. Phong t\u1ee5c u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 lan r\u1ed9ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Kamakura;<\/strong><\/p>

Sau \u0111\u00f3, Eisai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i Rinzai, c\u0169ng mang tr\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Kamakura v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u00ean “S\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e0”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch tr\u00e0 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 kuwa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch y t\u1ebf v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng tr\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xa x\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5. Nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 tr\u00e0 m\u00e0 Eisai mang v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 dancha, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u00e0 b\u1ed9t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “tencha” ho\u1eb7c “tr\u00e0 xay”. Phong t\u1ee5c u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xa x\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay lan r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c. Akie, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc Thi\u1ec1n t\u1eeb Eisai, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00e0 th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb Eisai v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0 Uji. Tr\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Myoe \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn Ise, Suruga, Musashi, v.v., v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi Kamakura, “tr\u00e0 yoai” \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c tr\u00e0, v\u00e0 “tr\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u” tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp samurai.<\/p>

2-3. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Muromachi, khi v\u0103n h\u00f3a nghi l\u1ec5 tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/strong><\/p>

Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Muromachi, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16, phong t\u1ee5c tr\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Kamakura v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i samurai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 lan r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng quy\u00ean g\u00f3p tr\u00e0, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 b\u00e1n tr\u00e0 di \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Kitayama, n\u1edf r\u1ed9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi Muromachi, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 daimyo d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 daimyo c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Kaisho”, trang tr\u00ed n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng tranh, m\u1ef1c, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 pha tr\u00e0, v.v., v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 trong khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao n\u00f3. Khi th\u1eddi Muromachi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 gi\u1eefa, v\u0103n h\u00f3a Higashiyama xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. V\u0103n h\u00f3a Higashiyama d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Zen v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a “s\u1ef1 thanh l\u1ecbch” v\u00e0 “l\u1eddi xin l\u1ed7i” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n t\u00ecnh ca. Khi v\u0103n h\u00f3a Higashiyama tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, “Shoin” \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 tr\u00e0. Shoin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c Noh v\u00e0 renka. Nghi th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 giao b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u trong c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 tr\u00e0 n\u01a1i shoin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Ashikaga Yoshimasa, t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi Muromachi, th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a Higashiyama v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/p>

2-4. S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/p>

Tamamitsu Murata, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Chazu, sinh n\u0103m 1436. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Ashikaga Yoshimasa th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Noami. Jumitsu \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 ra “Soan Chanoyu” kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng karamono m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 wamono. Zhuguang c\u0169ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e0 b\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfu tatami r\u01b0\u1ee1i, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Zhuko l\u00e0 Takeno Shao, m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y tr\u00e0 \u1edf Sakai v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16. Shao Lu \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u00e0 do Zhuguang t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 th\u0103ng hoa n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch. V\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nghi th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 Sen Rikyu, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Shaogu, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 cho tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o wabi do b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, v\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 pha tr\u00e0. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o” ra \u0111\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi M\u1ea1c ph\u1ee7 Edo. Tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1c ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ti\u00eau khi\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c samurai.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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C\u00f4ng ty TNHH Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 D\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt IFK<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Chuy\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 sau:<\/p>

D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 bi\u00ean phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, Anh, Vi\u1ec7t<\/a>
D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n du h\u1ecdc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/a>
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Ngo\u00e0i tinh th\u1ea7n hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 pha tr\u00e0, tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 nghi th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ea3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":159,"featured_media":238976,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","footnotes":""},"categories":[1847,3130,1990],"tags":[1412,3253,1541],"class_list":{"0":"post-238964","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cong-ty-tnhh-giao-duc-va-dich-thuat-ifk","8":"category-tra-dao-nhat-ban","9":"category-van-hoa-nhat-ban","10":"tag-cong-ty-tnhh-giao-duc-va-dich-thuat-ifk","11":"tag-tra-dao-nhat-ban","12":"tag-van-hoa-nhat-ban"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/159"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=238964"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238964\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":250559,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238964\/revisions\/250559"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/238976"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=238964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=238964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=238964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}