{"id":242678,"date":"2025-04-02T11:42:37","date_gmt":"2025-04-02T04:42:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/?p=242678"},"modified":"2025-09-29T11:26:53","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T04:26:53","slug":"vo-si-dao-nen-tang-dao-duc-nang-do-tinh-than-nguoi-nhat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/vo-si-dao-nen-tang-dao-duc-nang-do-tinh-than-nguoi-nhat\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o: N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 tinh th\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"V\u00f5\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 V\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Nitobe Inaz\u014d. Cu\u1ed1n Bushido: The Soul of Japan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1ea1i New York n\u0103m 1899 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Sakurai Hikoichir\u014d d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1908. N\u0103m 1938, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Yanaihara Tadao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Iwanami Bunko v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1ed3ng ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cao qu\u00fd s\u00e1nh ngang v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1eddi Minh Tr\u1ecb. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o” m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

1. Quy t\u1eafc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o” kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trung c\u1ed5. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 “cung m\u00e3 chi \u0111\u1ea1o” (\u5f13\u99ac\u306e\u9053) hay “ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m cung t\u00ean” (\u5f13\u77e2\u3068\u308b\u8eab\u306e\u306a\u3089\u3044) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a v\u00f5 s\u0129. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o” l\u00e0 K\u014dy\u014d Gunkan (\u7532\u967d\u8ecd\u9451), m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m binh h\u1ecdc theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Takeda. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch g\u1ed3m 20 t\u1eadp n\u00e0y nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn “v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o” h\u01a1n 30 l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y trong gi\u1edbi v\u00f5 s\u0129.
<\/span>Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh K\u014dy\u014d Gunkan v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tranh c\u00e3i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 do K\u014dsaka Danj\u014d Masanobu, m\u1ed9t c\u1eadn th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Takeda Shingen, vi\u1ebft sau th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong tr\u1eadn Nagashino n\u0103m 1575. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1615 b\u1edfi Obata Kanbei Kagenori, m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 binh h\u1ecdc theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Takeda. Hi\u1ec7n nay, gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft K\u014dsaka t\u1ef1 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n c\u00f3 v\u1ebb chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf.
<\/span>Trong K\u014dy\u014d Gunkan, “v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u00edch tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng “Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng cho v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, g\u1ed7, hay r\u1eebng n\u00fai, v\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i.” \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.
<\/span>Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo th\u1eddi gian, v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tr\u1ecdng ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u00f5 d\u0169ng sang \u0111\u1ec1 cao s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

2. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Shoke Hy\u014dj\u014d (\u8af8\u5bb6\u8a55\u5b9a) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch binh h\u1ecdc g\u1ed3m 20 t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ogasawara Sakuun bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n n\u0103m 1621 v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1658. Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y, “v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb lay \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng hay quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 ch\u00ed kh\u00ed n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “\u00fd ch\u00ed” (\u610f\u5730).
<\/span>Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Kash\u014dki (\u53ef\u7b11\u8a18), xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1642. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n do Sait\u014d Chikamori, m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u v\u00f5 s\u0129 c\u1ee7a gia t\u1ed9c Mogami, bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n. Trong \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 sau:
<\/span>“Th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm, kh\u00f4ng xu n\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng hai m\u1eb7t, kh\u00f4ng tham lam, kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 l\u1ec5, kh\u00f4ng khoe khoang, kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e8m pha ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t trung v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7, h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eb7t v\u00e3nh, c\u01b0 x\u1eed ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ngh\u0129a l\u00fd.”
<\/span>S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1eddi Edo, khi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o h\u01a1n 200 n\u0103m h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Tokugawa. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n chi\u1ebfn tranh, v\u00f5 s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u00f5 d\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. H\u1ecd d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tr\u1ecb an, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

3. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m t\u1eeb Hagakure<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o, Hagakure (\u8449\u96a0) c\u1ee7a Yamamoto Tsunetomo l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t. Xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1716, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng:
<\/span>“V\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft.”
<\/span>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd t\u00f4n th\u1edd c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 do tinh th\u1ea7n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00f5 s\u0129 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.
<\/span>Trong Hagakure, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e2u:
<\/span>“S\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb b\u1ec1 t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i can gi\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecb v\u00ec t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.”
<\/span>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao h\u00e0m c\u1ea3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

4. S\u1ef1 lan t\u1ecfa c\u1ee7a v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o trong d\u00e2n gian\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp v\u00f5 s\u0129 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n v\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n gian, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t quy ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c chung.
<\/span>Cu\u1ed1n Kash\u014dki, d\u00f9 do m\u1ed9t v\u00f5 s\u0129 vi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eef kana, gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u. Tr\u1ebb em, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.
<\/span>Cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u00ean Kokon Bushid\u014d Ezukushi (\u53e4\u4eca\u6b66\u58eb\u9053\u7d75\u3065\u304f\u3057) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung minh h\u1ecda v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng anh h\u00f9ng v\u00f5 s\u0129 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.\u00a0
<\/span>Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0 “kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i,” “kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh x\u1eed h\u00e8n nh\u00e1t,” “lu\u00f4n trung th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng,” c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n. N\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a kinh doanh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 danh d\u1ef1, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.\u00a0
<\/span>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp v\u00f5 s\u0129 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n lan t\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

C\u00f4ng ty TNHH Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 D\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt IFK<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Chuy\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 sau:<\/p>

D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 bi\u00ean phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, Anh, Vi\u1ec7t<\/a>
D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n du h\u1ecdc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/a>
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh internship t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/a><\/p>

Email:\u00a0info@translationifk.com<\/a>
Hotline:\u00a00282.247.7755<\/a>\/035.297.7755<\/a>
Website:\u00a0https:\/\/translationifk.com<\/a>
Facebook:\u00a0D\u1ecbch Thu\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt IFK<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 V\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Nitobe Inaz\u014d. Cu\u1ed1n Bushido: The Soul of Japan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1ea1i New York n\u0103m 1899 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Sakurai Hikoichir\u014d d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1908. N\u0103m 1938, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Yanaihara Tadao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":189,"featured_media":242682,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","footnotes":""},"categories":[242,1844,2086,1990],"tags":[204,1541,3150],"class_list":{"0":"post-242678","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dich-vu-dich-thuat-ifk","8":"category-giao-duc-ifk","9":"category-le-hoi-nhat-ban","10":"category-van-hoa-nhat-ban","11":"tag-cong-ty-dich-ifk","12":"tag-van-hoa-nhat-ban","13":"tag-vo-si-dao"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242678","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/189"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=242678"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242678\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":242699,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242678\/revisions\/242699"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/242682"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=242678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=242678"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=242678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}