{"id":247002,"date":"2025-08-10T09:17:55","date_gmt":"2025-08-10T02:17:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/?p=247002"},"modified":"2025-09-19T14:38:49","modified_gmt":"2025-09-19T07:38:49","slug":"van-hoa-doc-dao-cua-nhat-ban-da-duoc-hinh-thanh-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/van-hoa-doc-dao-cua-nhat-ban-da-duoc-hinh-thanh-nhu-the-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Heian \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 Truy\u1ec7n Genji hay Ghi ch\u00e9p g\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u01b0\u1eddng (Makura no S\u014dshi). Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng t\u1eebng say m\u00ea \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u00fang v\u00ec th\u1ea5y th\u00fa v\u1ecb, m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong c\u00e1c ti\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 v\u0103n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc v\u00ec ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong k\u1ef3 thi tuy\u1ec3n sinh.<\/p>

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y nay, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1eddi Heian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn ta ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa.<\/p>

\u0110\u1eb1ng sau \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 do x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng, coi tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o\u990a, hay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>

Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ngh\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n hay sao?<\/p>

Khi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1eddi Heian, nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 “qu\u1ed1c phong v\u0103n h\u00f3a” (v\u0103n h\u00f3a mang phong c\u00e1ch Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp.<\/p>

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c b\u00e3i b\u1ecf ph\u00e1i c\u1eed s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n sang nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 894 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>

Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ph\u00e1i c\u1eed s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt \u2013 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5u v\u0103n h\u00f3a, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt du nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1i m\u1edbi.<\/p>

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ngay c\u1ea3 khi v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o qua c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i s\u1ee9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh.<\/p>

Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n 400 n\u0103m trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Heian \u2013 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1edbn \u2013 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ea3. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i y\u00ean b\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef nh\u01b0 Murasaki Shikibu hay Sei Shonagon m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc qu\u00fd b\u00e1u.<\/p>

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n li\u00ean k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda, \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7, trang tr\u00ed n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t, trang ph\u1ee5c,… T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u2013 mang b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u2013 \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 cao, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to l\u1edbn.<\/p>

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1i s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n sang nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u00e3i b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 894 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u1edbn cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u1eed s\u1ee9 sang nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp thu v\u0103n h\u00f3a, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, r\u1ed3i kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5u v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi m\u1ebb. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt.<\/p>

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ngay c\u1ea3 khi v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o qua c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh.<\/p>

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, trong su\u1ed1t 400 n\u0103m th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Heian, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1edbn, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00fap cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Murasaki Shikibu hay Sei Shonagon \u2013 c\u00e1c n\u1eef v\u0103n s\u0129 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc qu\u00fd gi\u00e1.<\/p>

Ngo\u00e0i ra, gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp thu v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u0103n h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1edbi h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda, \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t, th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7, th\u1eddi trang… t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o giao thoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a ng\u00e0y nay, khi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt c\u00e0ng mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a to l\u1edbn.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u201cM\u00e0u s\u1eafc\u201d \u2013 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1eddi Heian l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc.<\/p>

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Nara, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhu\u1ed9m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u1ecf \u2013 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ckusaki-zome\u201d \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Sang th\u1eddi Heian, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ed1i m\u00e0u \u201ckasane no irome\u201d (ph\u1ed1i l\u1edbp m\u00e0u) \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. Gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eddi trang th\u00f4ng qua m\u00e0u s\u1eafc trang ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>

Th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u trang ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 l\u1ee5a, h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc trang ph\u1ee5c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u hay thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi trang hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc.<\/p>

Gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ed1i m\u00e0u \u201ckasane no irome\u201d m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc m\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u00edch ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng m\u00e0u h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 gu th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>

Th\u1eddi Heian, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ti\u1ec7m nhu\u1ed9m nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 khu v\u1ef1c nhu\u1ed9m ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 nhu\u1ed9m v\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nhu\u1ed9m, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhu\u1ed9m.<\/p>

Trong Truy\u1ec7n Genji, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef quanh Hikaru Genji, ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhu\u1ed9m gi\u1ecfi. V\u00ec m\u00e0u s\u1eafc trang ph\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n gu th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, n\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhu\u1ed9m \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nhu\u1ed9m. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ai m\u1eb7c m\u00e0u nhu\u1ed9m t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>

C\u1ea3m quan v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u0103n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>

Trong Truy\u1ec7n Genji, m\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u201cm\u00e0u h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d ri\u00eang. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Murasaki no Ue ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c t\u00edm. Akashi no Kimi th\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng. S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n m\u00e0u s\u1eafc n\u00e0y gi\u00fap bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1eebng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt.<\/p>

Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, trong Many\u014dsh\u016b c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhu\u1ed9m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u \u201cM\u00e0u t\u00edm l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 nhu\u1ed9m b\u1eb1ng tro\u201d hay \u201cS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tro c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u00e0 (tsubaki)\u201d \u2013 v\u00ec th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u t\u00edm, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng tro t\u1eeb c\u00e2y tsubaki.<\/p>

Ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf son (beni) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 mong manh, tr\u00e1i tim d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed5i thay. V\u00ec ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu r\u1eafc tro c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ki\u1ec1m l\u00ean v\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 nhu\u1ed9m \u0111\u1ecf, m\u00e0u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd phai ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>

Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong trang ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhu\u1ed9m v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u2013 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong trang ph\u1ee5c, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 hay h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda.<\/p>

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, hoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i hoa \u0111\u1eb9p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 lo\u00e0i hoa \u1ea5y v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o trong Truy\u1ec7n Genji v\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u0103n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>

Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111an xen nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c \u2013 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gu th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 phong ph\u00fa.<\/p>

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t b\u00f4ng hoa nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea9n \u00fd ph\u00eda sau, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n.<\/p>

Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Heian, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i qua th\u1eddi Edo \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Hi\u1ec7n nay, v\u0103n h\u00f3a k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111ang d\u1ea7n mai m\u1ed9t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u00eda sau hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n t\u1ee9c th\u00ec \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u2013 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng k\u00edch th\u00edch ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. Vi\u1ec7c m\u00e3i ch\u1ea1y theo nh\u1eefng th\u00fa vui nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 \u201cth\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc\u201d \u2013 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1 cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u1ed5i.<\/p>

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp thu v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ri\u00eang. V\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng phong ph\u00fa, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi.<\/p>

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 mai m\u1ed9t, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00f3.<\/p>

Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hay th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u2013 v\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n sinh ra nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi.<\/p>

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c Truy\u1ec7n Genji nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean du l\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng thu h\u00fat \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o du kh\u00e1ch. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>

T\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u00e9t \u201cNh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf\u201d nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3 mai m\u1ed9t, th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n suy y\u1ebfu.<\/p>

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, khi truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u2013 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u2013 v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1eddi Heian, hay v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p mang t\u00ednh \u201c\u00fd ni\u1ec7m\u201d trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ea5y, th\u00ec c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n mong \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/p>

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec, v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/p>

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y: ch\u00fang ta \u2013 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u2013 c\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00fap h\u1ecd m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi gi\u00e0u tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u01b0 duy r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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C\u00f4ng ty TNHH Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 D\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt IFK<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Chuy\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 sau:<\/p>

D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 bi\u00ean phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, Anh, Vi\u1ec7t<\/a>
D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n du h\u1ecdc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/a>
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh internship t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/a><\/p>

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Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Heian \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 Truy\u1ec7n Genji hay Ghi ch\u00e9p g\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u01b0\u1eddng (Makura no S\u014dshi). Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng t\u1eebng say m\u00ea \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u00fang v\u00ec th\u1ea5y th\u00fa v\u1ecb, m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":200,"featured_media":248209,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","footnotes":""},"categories":[1847,1015,1810,1990],"tags":[1786,173,3054],"class_list":{"0":"post-247002","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cong-ty-tnhh-giao-duc-va-dich-thuat-ifk","8":"category-doi-song-nhat-ban","9":"category-giao-duc","10":"category-van-hoa-nhat-ban","11":"tag-du-hoc-ifk","12":"tag-du-hoc-nhat-ban-ifk-uy-tin","13":"tag-van-hoa-va-doi-song-nhat-ban"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/247002","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/200"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=247002"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/247002\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":248225,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/247002\/revisions\/248225"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/248209"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=247002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=247002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=247002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}