{"id":247887,"date":"2025-09-18T09:42:26","date_gmt":"2025-09-18T02:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/?p=247887"},"modified":"2026-03-18T12:56:06","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T05:56:06","slug":"nen-van-hoa-heian-nhat-van-hien-dien-den-ngay-hom-nay-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/nen-van-hoa-heian-nhat-van-hien-dien-den-ngay-hom-nay-2\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Heian Nh\u1eadt v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Nen\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Hiragana<\/strong>,\u00a0Katakana<\/strong>,\u00a0vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m (Kakizome)<\/strong>,\u00a0L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i b\u00fap b\u00ea Hina Matsuri<\/strong>,\u00a0L\u1ec5 \u0110oan Ng\u1ecd (Tango no Sekku)<\/strong>\u2026 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb\u00a0th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Heian<\/strong>. Th\u1eddi Heian l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n n\u1edf r\u1ed9. Nh\u1eefng phong t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a tao nh\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>

Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n nh\u00e9!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft \"Kana\" \u2013 Hiragana v\u00e0 Katakana: H\u1ec7 ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb H\u00e1n t\u1ef1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi Heian, ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng H\u00e1n t\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0\u1ee3n H\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 ghi \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, h\u1ec7 ch\u1eef \u201cKana\u201d b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc cung \u0111\u00ecnh<\/p>

Kana mang v\u1ebb m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 thanh l\u1ecbch, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ri\u00eang cho v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft<\/p>

  • Hiragana<\/strong>: l\u00e0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb H\u00e1n t\u1ef1.<\/li>
  • Katakana<\/strong>: b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c k\u00fd \u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/li><\/ul>

    Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra\u00a0H\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o<\/strong>, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef \u201c\u9c39 (c\u00e1 ng\u1eeb)\u201d – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c H\u00e1n t\u1ef1 mang ngh\u0129a “c\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng”.<\/p>

    \u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    \u201cKakizome\u201d \u2013 Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb v\u0103n h\u00f3a thi ca cung \u0111\u00ecnh<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    T\u1ea1i tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1eddi Heian, c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Trong \u0111\u00f3,\u00a0\u201cKakizome\u201d (vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m)<\/strong>\u00a0c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb l\u1ec5 nghi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh mang t\u00ean\u00a0\u201cKissho no S\u014d (<\/strong>\u5409\u66f8\u306e\u594f<\/strong>)\u201d<\/strong>, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u0103n th\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng l\u00ean thi\u00ean ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u mong cho qu\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i trong d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111\u1ed5i ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u<\/p>

    V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng th\u01a1 ca v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft v\u0103n, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u201cvi\u1ebft ch\u1eef\u201d \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00fa vui tao nh\u00e3. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi Edo, t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c vi\u1ebft th\u01a1 c\u1ea7u may \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m lan r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh \u201ckakizome\u201d hi\u1ec7n nay<\/p>

    Ng\u00e0y nay, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1n\u00a0Kitano Tenmangu<\/strong>\u00a0\u1edf Kyoto \u2013 n\u01a1i th\u1edd\u00a0Sugawara no Michizane<\/strong>, v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n ki\u00eam b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 kakizome \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef.<\/p>

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    Hina Matsuri \u2013 L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i b\u00fap b\u00ea t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a cung \u0111\u00ecnh thanh nh\u00e3<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i b\u00fap b\u00ea\u00a0Hina Matsuri<\/strong>, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb\u00a0\u201cMomo no Sekku\u201d (L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i hoa \u0111\u00e0o)<\/strong>. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi Heian, phong t\u1ee5c thanh t\u1ea9y c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u00ean d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m xua \u0111u\u1ed5i t\u00e0 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o Nh\u1eadt. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, n\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c \u201cNagashi-bina<\/strong>\u201d (th\u1ea3 b\u00fap b\u00ea l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c r\u01a1m xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng) v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u201cHina-asobi<\/strong>\u201d (tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3ng vai cung \u0111\u00ecnh) ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong gi\u1edbi con g\u00e1i qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c<\/p>

    \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi Muromachi, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m b\u00fap b\u00ea ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\u00a0<\/span>tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y b\u00fap b\u00ea trong nh\u00e0<\/strong>. Sang th\u1eddi Edo, b\u00fap b\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m theo trang ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng cung, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ki\u1ec3u\u00a0<\/span>tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y b\u00fap b\u00ea nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay. D\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c Hina Matsuri v\u1edbi b\u00fap b\u00ea, hoa \u0111\u00e0o v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u tr\u1eafng.<\/p><\/div>

    \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i Kyoto,\u00a0<\/span>b\u00fap b\u00ea Yuusokubina<\/strong>, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng trang ph\u1ee5c cung \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y theo phong c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng.<\/p>

    Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd t\u1ea1i Kyoto t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Hina Matsuri theo nghi th\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 b\u00fap b\u00ea ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, thu h\u00fat \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o du kh\u00e1ch.<\/p><\/div>

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    \u201cTango no Sekku\u201d \u2013 Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u1eebng t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c, samurai \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 5 \u2013 hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0\u00a0Ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 l\u00e0\u00a0\u201cTango no Sekku\u201d<\/strong>. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb\u00a0\u201cng\u00e0y Ng\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng 5\u201d<\/strong>. Trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Hoa c\u1ed5, th\u00e1ng 5 b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng xui x\u1ebbo, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 xua \u0111u\u1ed5i t\u00e0 kh\u00ed. Phong t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Nh\u1eadt t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm<\/p>

    Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cMakura no S\u014dshi<\/strong>\u201d (Ghi ch\u00e9p g\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u01b0\u1eddng) c\u1ee7a\u00a0Sei Sh\u014dnagon<\/strong>, c\u00f3 ghi l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng \u201cTh\u00e1ng 5 l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng l\u1ec5 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u2013 m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed3 v\u00e0 ng\u1ea3i th\u01a1m lan t\u1ecfa kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i\u201d. Trong \u201cGenji Monogatari<\/strong>\u201d (Truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 Genji) c\u1ee7a\u00a0Murasaki Shikibu<\/strong>, c\u0169ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta\u00a0t\u1eb7ng nhau nh\u1eefng t\u00fai thu\u1ed1c th\u01a1m l\u00e0m t\u1eeb c\u1ecf<\/strong> trong d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y<\/p>

    T\u1ea1i cung \u0111\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta\u00a0treo x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed3 v\u00e0 ng\u1ea3i tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0<\/strong>, c\u00e0i v\u00e0o m\u0169 v\u00e0 treo t\u00fai thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 xua \u0111u\u1ed5i t\u00e0 ma. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0\u00a0\u0111ua ng\u1ef1a<\/strong> c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u may m\u1eafn.<\/p>

    Khi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i chuy\u1ec3n sang th\u1eddi\u00a0samurai<\/strong>, \u201cTango no Sekku\u201d tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c\u00a0b\u00e9 trai<\/strong>, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c\u00a0tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y m\u0169 gi\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u00e1o gi\u00e1p<\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u cho con trai kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.\u00a0C\u1edd c\u00e1 ch\u00e9p (koinobori)<\/strong>\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1eddi Edo, d\u1ef1a theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft c\u00e1 ch\u00e9p v\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u0169 m\u00f4n h\u00f3a r\u1ed3ng, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a con tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Tanabata\u201d th\u1eddi Heian kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng gi\u1ea5y m\u00e0 vi\u1ebft th\u01a1 l\u00ean l\u00e1 c\u00e2y<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 7 l\u00e0 L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Tanabata, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Tre. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0u lang v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u1eef, v\u00e0 \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, n\u00f3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Tanabata, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tanabata-tsume d\u00e2ng v\u1ea3i d\u1ec7t. C\u0169ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 7 \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kikkoden, n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. Gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c c\u0169ng b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft th\u01a1 waka l\u00ean l\u00e1 c\u00e2y Kaji<\/p>

    V\u00e0o th\u1eddi Edo, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ghi l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh gi\u1ea5y, treo l\u00ean c\u00e2y tre v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00ec sao. Tanabata, m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. Hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh Kyoto, “Kyoto Tanabata”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u00f9a h\u00e8, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Tanabata theo \u00e2m l\u1ecbch, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n xoay quanh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 “c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n”.<\/p>

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    Tr\u00f2 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ng\u01b0 ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u201cUkai (b\u1eaft c\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng chim c\u1ed1c)\u201d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Ch\u1ecdi g\u00e0, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao du nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p trong Nihon Shoki (Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n s\u1eed k\u00fd), v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i, t\u1eeb qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n, y\u00eau th\u00edch. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Heian, gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u0103n chim \u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng chim \u01b0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2u c\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng chim c\u1ed1c thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7ng. C\u00e2u c\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng chim c\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0ng gia y\u00eau th\u00edch nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n tao nh\u00e3, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u00f9a h\u00e8 quen thu\u1ed9c \u1edf Kyoto, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau th\u00edch<\/p>

    Nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec7n, phong t\u1ee5c nu\u00f4i m\u00e8o l\u00e0m th\u00fa c\u01b0ng c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Heian. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u00e8o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Nara \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t chu\u1ed9t, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi Heian, m\u00e8o \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i th\u00fa c\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau.<\/p>

    B\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 sao? Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng phong t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Heian, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y nay. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Heian.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    C\u00d4NG TY TNHH GI\u00c1O D\u1ee4C V\u00c0 D\u1ecaCH THU\u1eacT IFK<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Chuy\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 sau:<\/p>

    D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 bi\u00ean phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, Anh, Vi\u1ec7t<\/a>
    D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m CV ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a>
    D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n du h\u1ecdc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/a>
    Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh internship t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/a><\/p>

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    Facebook:\u00a0    D\u1ecbch Thu\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt IFK<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Hiragana,\u00a0Katakana,\u00a0vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m (Kakizome),\u00a0L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i b\u00fap b\u00ea Hina Matsuri,\u00a0L\u1ec5 \u0110oan Ng\u1ecd (Tango no Sekku)\u2026 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb\u00a0th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Heian. Th\u1eddi Heian l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":204,"featured_media":247931,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","footnotes":""},"categories":[1847,1844,1990],"tags":[719,3037,2121],"class_list":{"0":"post-247887","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cong-ty-tnhh-giao-duc-va-dich-thuat-ifk","8":"category-giao-duc-ifk","9":"category-van-hoa-nhat-ban","10":"tag-ifk","11":"tag-van-hoa-heian","12":"tag-van-hoa-nhat-ban-2"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/247887","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/204"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=247887"}],"version-history":[{"count":50,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/247887\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":251814,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/247887\/revisions\/251814"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/247931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=247887"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=247887"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=247887"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}