{"id":242135,"date":"2025-03-20T21:32:20","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T14:32:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/?p=242135"},"modified":"2025-10-08T10:53:47","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T03:53:47","slug":"lich-su-cua-kabuki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/ja\/lich-su-cua-kabuki\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Kabuki"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Kabuki b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Edo. H\u01a1n 400 n\u0103m sau khi ra \u0111\u1eddi, Kabuki, lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Bugaku, Noh, Kyogen v\u00e0 Bunraku, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3. Kabuki l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n n\u00e0o m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch qua th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi? Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Kabuki, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1c ph\u1ee7 Edo, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1.\tNgu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Kabuki<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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S\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Kabuki l\u00e0 Izumo no Okuni v\u00e0 \"V\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec7u Kabuki\"<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Kabuki \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 n\u1eef Izumo no Okuni. C\u00f4 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1603 (Ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Keichou 8). C\u00f4 d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi t\u1ea1i “Kitanotenmangu” (Kyoto) v\u00e0 b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Shijou (Shijougawara, hi\u1ec7n nay thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c Shijou Kawaramachi, qu\u1eadn Shimogyo, Kyoto), n\u01a1i c\u00f4 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o (m\u00faa ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1edf k\u1ecbch ng\u1eafn.<\/p>

Izumo no Okuni, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m m\u00faa “Furyu Odori” (m\u00faa phong l\u01b0u), \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eef t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1n Izumo Taisha (t\u1ec9nh Shimane) v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u1edbi trang ph\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3u Kitishitan (ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y) c\u00f9ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n Shamisen (\u0111\u00e0n ba d\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Okinawa), trong khi di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c v\u1edf k\u1ecbch c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4 g\u00e1i kh\u00e1c. M\u00faa c\u1ee7a c\u00f4, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m “Kabuki-mono” (nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n) \u1edf Kyoto, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Kabuki Odori”. C\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1eef ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>

T\u1eeb “Kabuki” c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb t\u1eeb “Kabuki-mono”, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng”. T\u1eeb n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Kabuki.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Kabuki: \"Yaro Kabuki\"<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Khi “m\u00faa Kabuki” tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n n\u1eef b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc Izumo no Okuni v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 “kabuki n\u1eef” tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a “Yujo Kabuki” do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ecf bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn M\u1ea1c Ph\u1ee7\u00a0ra l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>

Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c “Wakashu Kabuki” do nh\u1eefng ch\u00e0ng trai tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f3c m\u00e1i tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi shudo (\u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i nam trong gi\u1edbi samurai) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb M\u1ea1c ph\u1ee7 Edo c\u1ea5m v\u00ec l\u00fd do t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>

Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1653 (Shoo 2), Kabuki \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i do “ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn” bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ebb em trai, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1edf k\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 “monoganeki kyogen zukushi” (ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu g\u1ed3m l\u1eddi tho\u1ea1i) ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ca h\u00e1t v\u00e0 nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra “Yarou Kabuki”, m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u1ea1o m\u00e1i, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. N\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Kabuki.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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2.\tS\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Kabuki c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Edo v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Kabuki \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Genroku<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Kabuki \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1edd v\u00e0o “Yar\u014d Kabuki”. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n “onnagata” (vai n\u1eef) t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho Kabuki, v\u00e0 khi hikimaku (m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m r\u00e8m m\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1eeb b\u00ean n\u00e0y sang b\u00ean kia) \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian, “tsuzuki kyogen” (m\u1ed9t v\u1edf k\u1ecbch trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh), t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. C\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u.<\/p>

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Genroku t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1688 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1704 (n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Genroku \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Genroku) l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u1ecb d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi “aragoto” (t\u00ean g\u1ecdi cho c\u00e1c vai di\u1ec5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh) c\u1ee7a Edo v\u00e0 “wagoto” (vai di\u1ec5n nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng) c\u1ee7a Kamigata (khu v\u1ef1c Kansai t\u1eadp trung quanh Osaka), c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean Kabuki.<\/p>

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp b\u1edfi Ichikawa Danjuro \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, phong c\u00e1ch aragoto v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng anh h\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Edo, n\u01a1i d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111ang t\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng Kamigata, Sakata Tojuro v\u00e0 Yoshizawa Ayame \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Wagoto, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p trai, d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.<\/p>

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Genroku, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Chikamatsu Monzaemon. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng coi tr\u1ecdng “c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n Kyogen” (c\u00e1c v\u1edf k\u1ecbch ng\u1eafn) nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3, ch\u1ee7 r\u1ea1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Kyoho v\u00e0 Kansei.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Kyoho t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1716 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1736 (n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Kyoho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m th\u1ee9 21 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Kyoho),\u00a0Edo Kabuki t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi suy y\u1ebfu do s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p \u0111i trong cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Ky\u014dh\u014d.<\/p>

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf Kamigata Kabuki, ” Ningyo Joruri ” (k\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed1i) ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf Osaka, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a “Kokusenya Kassen” (Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn Kokushiya) do Chikamatsu Monzaemon vi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c v\u1edf k\u1ecbch Ningyo Joruri \u0103n kh\u00e1ch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Kabuki v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n.<\/p>

V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng v\u1edf k\u1ecbch sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ba v\u1edf k\u1ecbch v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Kabuki – “Sugawara Denju Tenarai Kagami,” v\u00e0 “Kanadehon Chushingura,” v\u00e0 “Yoshitsune Senbonzakura.”<\/p>

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean n\u1eef v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean n\u1eef n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Segawa Kikunojo \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 Nakamura Tomijuro \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec7u m\u00faa Kabuki “Shosagoto” ra \u0111\u1eddi, v\u1edbi Nagauta l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng (jikata: nh\u1ea1c k\u1ecbch).<\/p>

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, s\u1ef1 giao l\u01b0u gi\u1eefa Kabuki \u1edf Edo v\u00e0 Kansai tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1736 (n\u0103m th\u1ee9 21 c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean Kyoho\/n\u0103m th\u1ee9 1 c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean Tenbun), ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n Miyakoji Bungo no J\u014d \u0111\u00e3 mang Bungo Bushi t\u1eeb Bungo \u0111\u1ebfn Edo, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 Tokiwazu, Tomimoto v\u00e0 Kiyomoto<\/p>

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra hai th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c Kabuki: “b\u00e0i h\u00e1t” (nagauta) v\u00e0 “l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n” (bushi).<\/p>

Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Kabuki, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 “seri”,m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1 v\u00e0 “mawari butai” s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u xoay \u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u00eam v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Kabuki.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111am m\u00ea c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Edo<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Bunka v\u00e0 Bunsei t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1804 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1830 (n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Bunka \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Bunsei) l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Edo. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>

Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Kabuki, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh k\u1ecbch m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “kizewamono” (k\u1ecbch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, l\u1ea5y b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Edo \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Tsuruya Namboku IV. C\u00e1c v\u1edf k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Tsuruya Nanboku to\u00e1t l\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n \u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3, v\u00e0 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3, t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn m\u1ec9a mai, s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, s\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i samurai, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n \u1ea9n s\u00e2u trong t\u00e2m l\u00fd. V\u1edf k\u1ecbch mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng phu, khi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u00edch th\u00fa.<\/p>

Ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Tsuruya Nanboku, “T\u014dkaid\u014d Yotsuya Kaidan” (Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ma v\u1ec1 Yotsuya d\u1ecdc theo d\u01b0\u1eddng Tokaido), l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Kanadehon Chushingura. Samurai sa ng\u00e3 “Tamiya Iemon” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt “iroaku” (d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p trai nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea3n di\u1ec7n).<\/p>

Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Bunka v\u00e0 Bunsei, nhi\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, bao g\u1ed3m Onoe Matsusuke \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, Matsumoto Koshiro th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, Iwai Hanshiro th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, Bando Mitsugoro th\u1ee9 ba, Ichikawa Danjuro th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, Onoe Kikugoro th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 Nakamura Utaemon th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Bunka v\u00e0 Bunsei, c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 danh ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Onoue Matsusuke, Matsumoto K\u014dshir\u014d, Iwai Hanshir\u014d, Band\u014d Mitsugor\u014d, Ichikawa Danj\u016br\u014d, Onoue Kikugor\u014d, Nakamura Utaemon \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean trong n\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Kabuki.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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3.\tKabuki t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Edo \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Edo v\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Minh Tr\u1ecb: th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n sinh ra nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sau khi nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Nakamura-za v\u00e0 Ichimura-za li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp b\u1ecb thi\u00eau r\u1ee5i, M\u1ea1c ph\u1ee7 Edo \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c Ba nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Edo (nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ea1c ph\u1ee7 Edo c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn) ph\u1ea3i di d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn Saruwaka-cho (khu v\u1ef1c Asakusa ng\u00e0y nay \u1edf Qu\u1eadn Taito, Tokyo).<\/p>

Nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch Kabuki ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Kawatake Mokuami. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 “Aotozoshi Hana no Nishikie” (B\u1ee9c tranh hoa m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf v\u1edbi l\u1edbp s\u01a1n m\u00e0i xanh) v\u00e0 “Kumonimago Ueno Hatsuhana” (Nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ueno trong \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng), v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft theo nh\u1ecbp 7-5 nh\u01b0 “N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft” v\u00e0 “M\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i \u00e1c, c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh.”<\/p>

Kawatake Mokuami \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c 360 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, t\u1eeb “Shiranamimono”, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, cho \u0111\u1ebfn “Zangirimono”, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1eddi Minh Tr\u1ecb. Nhi\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Kawatake Mokuami, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng g\u1ee3i l\u00ean v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p suy \u0111\u1ed3i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n San’yutei Encho c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn Kabuki. Ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c “Kaidan Botan Toro” (C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ma: \u0110\u00e8n l\u1ed3ng m\u1eabu \u0111\u01a1n) c\u1ee7a San’yutei Encho \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Onoe Kikugorou th\u1ee9 5 chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 l\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Minh Tr\u1ecb.<\/p>

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ma nh\u01b0 “Shinkei Kasanegafuchi” v\u00e0 “C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ma v\u1ec1 c\u00e2y Enoki m\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7y ng\u1ef1c”, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n d\u00e0nh cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 “Shibahama” v\u00e0 “Bunshichi Motomusui”.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Trong khi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Kawatake Mokuami v\u00e0 San’yutei Encho nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, Ichikawa Danjuro IX \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng Kabuki theo v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o Kabuki, m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u1ed1n b\u1ecb x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp cho Thi\u00ean ho\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 122, Minh Tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Kabukiya (Qu\u1eadn Chou, Tokyo). V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Showa, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Kabuki ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Onoe Kikugorou VI v\u00e0 Ichimura Uzaemon XV. Sau khi Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II k\u1ebft th\u00fac, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a GHQ (B\u1ed9 t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ed3ng minh) \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c v\u1edf “adauchimono” (v\u1edf k\u1ecbch tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9) v\u1edbi l\u00fd do ch\u00fang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng phong ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bv\u00e0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a, khi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Kabuki b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/p>

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1edd n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean Kabuki v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1946 (Showa 21). Kabuki \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 bi\u00ean k\u1ecbch n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m anime c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 l\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u. S\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do v\u1ec1 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 trong Kabuki v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong su\u1ed1t 400 n\u0103m v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang ta s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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C\u00f4ng ty TNHH Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 D\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt IFK<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Chuy\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 sau:<\/p>

D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 bi\u00ean phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, Anh, Vi\u1ec7t<\/a>
D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n du h\u1ecdc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/a>
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh internship t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/a><\/p>

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L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Kabuki b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Edo. H\u01a1n 400 n\u0103m sau khi ra \u0111\u1eddi, Kabuki, lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u1eabn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":186,"featured_media":242141,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","footnotes":""},"categories":[1847,3062,1990],"tags":[530,2458,2459],"class_list":{"0":"post-242135","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cong-ty-tnhh-giao-duc-va-dich-thuat-ifk","8":"category-kabuki","9":"category-van-hoa-nhat-ban","10":"tag-cong-ty-dich-thuat-ifk","11":"tag-lich-su-kabuki","12":"tag-nguon-goc-kabuki"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/186"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=242135"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":249556,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242135\/revisions\/249556"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/242141"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=242135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=242135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=242135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}