{"id":242882,"date":"2025-04-04T12:42:42","date_gmt":"2025-04-04T05:42:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/?p=242882"},"modified":"2025-09-24T09:36:45","modified_gmt":"2025-09-24T02:36:45","slug":"nhung-dieu-thu-vi-cua-do-choi-trong-van-hoa-nhat-ban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/ja\/nhung-dieu-thu-vi-cua-do-choi-trong-van-hoa-nhat-ban\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110I\u1ec0U TH\u00da V\u1eca C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ed2 CH\u01a0I TRONG V\u0102N H\u00d3A NH\u1eacT B\u1ea2N"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i nh\u01b0 otedama, ohajiki v\u00e0 kendama t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 n\u00e0o \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>

T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, bao g\u1ed3m ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1i \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i: “koma”, “otedama”, “ohajiki”, “kendama” v\u00e0 “hanetsuki (hagoita)”.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0110\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \"koma-con quay\"<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 con quay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t minh khi n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 con quay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n m\u00e0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 con quay l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 con quay b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt \u1edf Ai C\u1eadp v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 2000-1400 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean.<\/p>

Con quay l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 con quay c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 6. Buchigoma l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con quay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 roi \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 quay n\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ec9nh g\u1ed7 h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt t\u1eeb t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Fujiwara v\u00e0 Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Heijo \u1edf T\u1ec9nh Nara, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 7 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 10.<\/p>

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i con quay kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m “con quay xo\u1eafn” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quay b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xo\u1eafn ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f3n tay, “con quay n\u00e9m” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quay b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea5n m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y xung quanh ch\u00fang v\u00e0 “con quay quay”. Con quay t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch quay ch\u00fang.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ngay c\u1ea3 Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Shotoku c\u0169ng ch\u01a1i \"otedama-t\u00fai \u0111\u1eadu\"!?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai otedama \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t minh v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lydia s\u1ed1ng \u1edf n\u01a1i ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng V\u0103n minh Anatolia \u1edf Ankara, Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lydia c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00fai otedama b\u1eb1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m otedama \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kho\u1ea3ng 1.300 n\u0103m. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Nara. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Shotoku (c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Umayado), m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch th\u1eddi Asuka, c\u0169ng ch\u01a1i otedama.<\/p>

Chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai otedama m\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Shotoku s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i pha l\u00ea nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “ishinatoridama” v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia Tokyo.<\/p>

Lo\u1ea1i t\u00fai hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n khi nghe \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb “otedama” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i crepe Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eadu azuki qu\u1ea5n xung quanh. C\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Edo v\u00e0 lan r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \"Ohajiki-bi ve\" l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 otedama, ohajiki l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng ohajiki \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Nara.<\/p>

Ngay t\u1eeb khi bi ve l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00fang ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f3n tay \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eafn nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean bi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean bi b\u1ea1n b\u1eafn tr\u00fang. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u1ecf s\u00f2, v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c \u1edf Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c y\u00eau th\u00edch, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi Edo, ohajiki \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00e9 g\u00e1i ch\u01a1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch y\u00ean t\u0129nh \u1edf nh\u00e0. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ohajiki ng\u00e0y nay tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m k\u00ednh ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn sau th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Minh Tr\u1ecb.<\/p>

Ohajiki c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o nh\u01b0 “shikiri” (ph\u00e2n chia), “hijitsuki” (khu\u1ef7u tay) v\u00e0 “omawashi” (xoay), v\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n bi ve n\u00ean ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \"kendama-ki\u1ebfm ng\u1ecdc\" Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “kendama” \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c ra \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. Ghi ch\u00e9p s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 Kendama \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16, khi Vua Henry III c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y.<\/p>

Kendama \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “bilboquet” trong ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 kendama c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ed1ng que. Kendama, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “c\u1ed1c v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng” trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh c\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1ng b\u00f3ng thay v\u00ec g\u1eady, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn g\u1eafn \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a kendama Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Kendama, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i m\u1edbi du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc c\u1ed1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>

Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i kendama quen thu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y nay, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y g\u1eady c\u00f3 hai t\u1ea5m \u1edf m\u1ed7i b\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “B\u00f3ng Nichigetsu” v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t minh \u1edf T\u1ec9nh Hiroshima v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Taisho.<\/p>

So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i nh\u01b0 otedama, ohajiki v\u00e0 koma, kendama \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1i tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kendama hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Kendama c\u00f3 v\u1ebb gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\"Hanetsuki (Hagoita)-c\u1ea7u l\u00f4ng\" l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 xua \u0111u\u1ed5i t\u00e0 ma!?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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“Hanetsuki”, m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1i trong k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 n\u0103m m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i t\u00ean l\u00e0 “Gitcho” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Nara \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi Heian. Mari-jo l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y g\u1eady gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. C\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a hanetsuki th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>

M\u1ed9t l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Hanetsuki \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng xu c\u00f3 g\u1eafn l\u00f4ng v\u0169. Khi tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i hanetsuki m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7u l\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng trong tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “kokiita” v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7u l\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng g\u1eafn h\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “kokinoko”, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi hanetsuki d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u.<\/p>

T\u00ean “Hugui” trong ti\u1ebfng Huguiban v\u00e0 Huguizi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “chu\u1ed3n chu\u1ed3n” trong ti\u1ebfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5. Chu\u1ed3n chu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00ec ch\u00fang b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0103n s\u00e2u b\u1ecd v\u00e0 mu\u1ed7i.<\/p>

V\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7u l\u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a nghi l\u1ec5, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi xa x\u01b0a tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i du h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c qua Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd qua c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i nh\u01b0 con quay v\u00e0 t\u00fai \u0111\u1eadu. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t khi ch\u01a1i ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c giao l\u01b0u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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C\u00f4ng ty TNHH Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 D\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt IFK<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Chuy\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 sau:<\/p>

D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 bi\u00ean phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, Anh, Vi\u1ec7t<\/a>
D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n du h\u1ecdc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/a>
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh internship t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/a><\/p>

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C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i nh\u01b0 otedama, ohajiki v\u00e0 kendama t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":164,"featured_media":242887,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","footnotes":""},"categories":[1847,3091,1990],"tags":[1412,3113,1541],"class_list":{"0":"post-242882","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cong-ty-tnhh-giao-duc-va-dich-thuat-ifk","8":"category-do-choi-nhat-ban","9":"category-van-hoa-nhat-ban","10":"tag-cong-ty-tnhh-giao-duc-va-dich-thuat-ifk","11":"tag-do-choi-nhat-ban","12":"tag-van-hoa-nhat-ban"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242882","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/164"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=242882"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242882\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":243592,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242882\/revisions\/243592"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/242887"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=242882"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=242882"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=242882"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}