{"id":243786,"date":"2025-04-19T22:22:12","date_gmt":"2025-04-19T15:22:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/?p=243786"},"modified":"2025-09-29T11:36:11","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T04:36:11","slug":"nghe-thuat-cam-hoa-ikebana-kado","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/ja\/nghe-thuat-cam-hoa-ikebana-kado\/","title":{"rendered":"Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1eafm hoa Ikebana \u2013 Kado"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Ngh\u1ec7\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hoa, c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y, l\u00e1 theo m\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. Hi\u1ec7n nay, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111ang thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1. \u201cPh\u00e9p c\u1ed9ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cph\u00e9p tr\u1eeb\u201d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1eafm hoa ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 Ikebana c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng?
– Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1eafm hoa ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng x\u1ed1p, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp hoa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng, l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng gian theo phong c\u00e1ch h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi ph\u00eda.
– Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Ikebana Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa trong kh\u00f4ng gian ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e0nh, l\u00e1, hoa theo m\u00f9a, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi b\u00ecnh hoa v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f4i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e0nh kh\u00f4, \u0111\u00e1, r\u00eau,… v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ng\u1eafm t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.
D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng l\u00e0 “Kenzan” \u2013 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebf kim lo\u1ea1i g\u1eafn nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y kim h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eafm v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e0nh, hoa.
Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u b\u00ecnh hoa r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng: g\u1ed1m, s\u1ee9, th\u1ee7y tinh, g\u1ed7, tre, \u0111\u1ed3ng, s\u1eaft, inox,\u2026
N\u1ebfu c\u1eafm hoa ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y l\u00e0 “th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p c\u1ed9ng”, th\u00ec Ikebana \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p tr\u1eeb” \u2013 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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2. Kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ikebana b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb phong t\u1ee5c d\u00e2ng hoa l\u00ean Ph\u1eadt (Ph\u1eadt ti\u1ec1n cung hoa) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du nh\u1eadp c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 6. Trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u1eddi Muromachi (1333\u20131568), b\u00ecnh hoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng trong tokonoma (g\u00f3c trang tr\u1ecdng trong ph\u00f2ng) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch.
Cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16, trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi Sen no Rikyuu, \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3u c\u1eafm hoa g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chabana \u2013 nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong tokonoma c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e0. \u00d4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u201ch\u00e3y c\u1eafm hoa nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang \u0111ang n\u1edf ngo\u00e0i thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean\u201d.
Phong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ikebana sau n\u00e0y (tr\u00edch t\u1eeb website tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Sogetsu).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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3. S\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Ikebana<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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T\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17, Ikebana \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp kh\u1ecfi tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Ikenobo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t, ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Muromachi khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ikenobo Senkei \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eafm hoa v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Sen\u2019\u014d ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1eafm hoa, cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a hoa m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e0nh kh\u00f4.
T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i Nobel c\u1ee7a Kawabata Yasunari, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a Ikebana ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.
Ikebana kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trang tr\u00ed, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tinh th\u1ea7n, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i hoa.
Qua th\u1eddi gian, Ikebana ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau:
– Rikka (\u7acb\u82b1): Phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t
– Sh\u014dka (\u751f\u82b1): Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u1eddi Edo, d\u00f9ng 1\u20133 lo\u1ea1i hoa
– Heika (\u74f6\u82b1): D\u00f9ng b\u00ecnh thon cao, c\u1eafm d\u1ecdc
– Moribana (\u76db\u308a\u82b1): D\u00f9ng khay n\u00f4ng (suiban), c\u1eafm theo ki\u1ec3u phong c\u1ea3nh
\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1, r\u00eau, v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 s\u1eaft s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o,… Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ikebana c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh hoa, luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o.
Ng\u00e0y nay, Ikebana \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u1edf s\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, ho\u1eb7c trong nh\u00e0 (ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch, l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o), l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00eam cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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4. Ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u1ede Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 100 d\u00f2ng ph\u00e1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1eafm hoa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Ikebana”. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ba d\u00f2ng ph\u00e1i ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u:
D\u00f2ng ph\u00e1i l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u01a1n 550 n\u0103m v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 “Ikebana Ikebon”. M\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 “S\u014dgetsu-ry\u016b”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1927 b\u1edfi Tetsugawara S\u014df\u016b, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ef1 do trong s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, “Ohara-ry\u016b” do t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 Ohara Unshin s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1eafm hoa hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch “seika” (c\u1eafm hoa trang tr\u1ecdng).
– <\/b><\/strong>Ikebon<\/b><\/strong>: T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Ikebana Kado-iemoto th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 45, Ikebona Senei. Phong c\u00e1ch “Tachibana Shinpu-tai”. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u hoa: Ocloreuka, Anthurium, Gropa, Nerine, Doudan Tsutsuji, Oncidium.
– <\/b><\/strong>S\u014dgetsu-ry\u016b<\/b><\/strong>: T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Tetsugawara Akane, gia t\u1ed9c Iemoto. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u hoa: M\u1eadn, Tulip. Ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh: Wada Kei.
– <\/b><\/strong>Ohara-ry\u016b<\/b><\/strong>: T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m “Seika” c\u1ee7a Ohara-ry\u016b th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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5. L\u1edbp h\u1ecdc tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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T\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1edbp d\u1ea1y c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, n\u00e2ng cao, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi thi l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc th\u1eed. Vi\u1ec7c luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9\u201d v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u1edf l\u1edbp ri\u00eang.
Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 chi nh\u00e1nh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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C\u00f4ng ty TNHH Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 D\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt IFK<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Chuy\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 sau:<\/p>

D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 bi\u00ean phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, Anh, Vi\u1ec7t<\/a>
D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n du h\u1ecdc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/a>
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh internship t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/a><\/p>

Email:\u00a0info@translationifk.com<\/a>
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