{"id":244935,"date":"2025-05-05T15:20:47","date_gmt":"2025-05-05T08:20:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/?p=244935"},"modified":"2025-09-29T15:30:36","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T08:30:36","slug":"mirin-va-nghe-lam-ruou-truyen-thong-khong-chi-co-sake","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/ja\/mirin-va-nghe-lam-ruou-truyen-thong-khong-chi-co-sake\/","title":{"rendered":"Mirin v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m r\u01b0\u1ee3u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 sake"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Mirin\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c “Ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m r\u01b0\u1ee3u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng” s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng koji (m\u1ed1c koji) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean men v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u sake, shochu, awamori, mirin, v.v. \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 V\u0103n h\u00f3a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c (UNESCO) c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc: “Mirin l\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u00e1?”. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng koji kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i r\u01b0\u1ee3u sake, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Shochu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, s\u00e1nh ngang v\u1edbi r\u01b0\u1ee3u sake. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 “r\u01b0\u1ee3u sake = r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u1ee7”, trong khi “shochu = r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t”. R\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00f4i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed3n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m bay h\u01a1i \u01b0u ti\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed3n, l\u1ea5y ra v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng. Trong khi r\u01b0\u1ee3u sake s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng “koji v\u00e0ng”, th\u00ec shochu th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng “koji \u0111en” v\u00e0 “koji tr\u1eafng”.
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Ryukyu (Okinawa ng\u00e0y nay), n\u01a1i c\u00f3 giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi Nam \u00c1, t\u1eeb V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Xi\u00eam (Th\u00e1i Lan ng\u00e0y nay) v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn Kagoshima, v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n lan r\u1ed9ng l\u00ean ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Kyushu. Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 khoai lang, l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch, ki\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ch, g\u1ea1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111en, v.v.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Awamori<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i shochu c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ryukyu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng “koji \u0111en” v\u00e0 g\u1ea1o l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi shochu g\u1ea1o th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ea1o indica (g\u1ea1o h\u1ea1t d\u00e0i). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Ryukyu, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 giao l\u01b0u th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1.
Awamori \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7 trong h\u01a1n 3 n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kusu (r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u1ed5). C\u00e0ng \u1ee7 l\u00e2u, n\u00f3 c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ecbu h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n. R\u01b0\u1ee3u si\u00eau qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm 10 n\u0103m, 20 n\u0103m, 100 n\u0103m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Mirin<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Mirin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i gia v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed3n kho\u1ea3ng 14%. T\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7y thu ng\u00e2n c\u1ee7a si\u00eau th\u1ecb, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi “B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 20 tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng?” \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn tu\u1ed5i.
C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft du nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho r\u1eb1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u ng\u1ecdt “Mitsurin (Miirin)” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft ra \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n cho r\u1eb1ng shochu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o “Neri-zake” v\u00e0 “Shiro-zake”, nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c samurai v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u cao c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt nh\u1eb9.
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m gia v\u1ecb t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Edo, v\u00ec h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m, v\u1ecb umami v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng do \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong mirin v\u00e0 axit amin trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m m\u00f3n \u0103n. N\u00f3 lan r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng sau khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf cao.
Mirin s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00eam koji v\u00e0 shochu v\u00e0o g\u1ea1o n\u1ebfp h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 l\u00ean men c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn trong kho\u1ea3ng 30 \u0111\u1ebfn 60 ng\u00e0y. Gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 1000 y\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u00ean cho 500 ml. Mirin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 v\u00e0i tr\u0103m y\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c si\u00eau th\u1ecb, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed3n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u thay v\u00ec shochu v\u00e0 th\u00eam c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0 siro tinh b\u1ed9t v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00ean men trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. Gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 500 y\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n th\u1eeba.
Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 mirin m\u00e0 l\u00e0 “gia v\u1ecb ki\u1ec3u mirin”. Ngay c\u1ea3 chai nh\u1ef1a 1 l\u00edt c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0i tr\u0103m y\u00ean. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00eam ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o axit, h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 gia v\u1ecb h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 glucose v\u00e0 siro tinh b\u1ed9t, v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a c\u1ed3n. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi mirin.
Gia v\u1ecb \u1ee7 ki\u1ec3u mirin (gia v\u1ecb l\u00ean men) l\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u \u0103n, c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed3n kho\u1ea3ng 14% t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 mirin, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u00eam mu\u1ed1i (kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng) n\u00ean n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Thu\u1ebf R\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n mirin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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C\u00f4ng ty TNHH Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 D\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt IFK<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Chuy\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 sau:<\/p>

D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 bi\u00ean phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, Anh, Vi\u1ec7t<\/a>
D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n du h\u1ecdc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/a>
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh internship t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/a><\/p>

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Tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c “Ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m r\u01b0\u1ee3u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng” s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng koji (m\u1ed1c koji) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean men v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u s […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":194,"featured_media":244939,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","footnotes":""},"categories":[169,1847,3169,1990],"tags":[2541,2934,2935],"class_list":{"0":"post-244935","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cong-ty-dich-thuat-ifk","8":"category-cong-ty-tnhh-giao-duc-va-dich-thuat-ifk","9":"category-mirin","10":"category-van-hoa-nhat-ban","11":"tag-cong-ty-ifk-2","12":"tag-mirin-va-nghe-lam-ruou","13":"tag-nghe-lam-ruou-truyen-thong-khong-chi-co-sake"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244935","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/194"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=244935"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244935\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":244943,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244935\/revisions\/244943"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/244939"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=244935"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=244935"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/translationifk.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=244935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}